A collage of twelve small paintings by Canadian artist Alex Colville, depicting scenes for each month of the year, titled 'Labours of the Months for a New Year'.

The New Year is a perfect time to survey this celebrated series by Canadian artist Alex Colville.

Colville’s “Book of Hours: Labours of the Months for a New Year” is a group of 12 small paintings depicting significant personal moments from his year just ended. The images often focus on quiet, ordered work like pruning an apple tree in January. The paintings were done in 1974 and then released as a print portfolio in 1979.

A person pruning an apple tree in January, surrounded by a snowy landscape under a blue sky, depicted in Alex Colville's painting.
Alex Colville, January from A Book of Hours: Labours of the Months, 1979. Photolithograph on wove paper, each 33 x 28 cm. Gift of Mira Godard, 2000. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. ยฉ A.C. Fine Art. Photo: NGC

Colville wanted to continue the medieval custom of making “Books of Hours” and “Labours of the Months,” which originally were devotional books. His 12 images, one for each month of the year, are based on traditions found in the medieval illuminated manuscripts. An example from 1515, below.

Illuminated manuscript page showing agricultural activities in a landscape, featuring laborers cutting and gathering wheat, accompanied by a calendar listing the month of August.
The Da Costa Book of Hours is a 1515 illuminated manuscript book of hours, now in the Morgan Library & Museum, NYC.

In an essay on Colville’s Labours of the Month, the National Gallery of Canada says

“There is nothing accidental in a Colville painting, no superfluous details; everything has a meaning. The (January) work of culling, of cutting away dead material to assist the birth of the new, is fitting for a suite of images rooted in a form developed for a book of prayers.” (Read the full essay here)

For the 1979 print series, Colville added this Serigraph, Hotel Maid (9.5 x 8):

A person with short hair holding a blue cloth in front of a doorway, with soft lighting and furniture visible in the background.

Alex Colville (1920-2013 ) is one of Canada’s most distinguished artists. Painter, draughtsman, engraver and muralist, Colville captured everyday life in Canada with a style that has been characterized as Realism, Magic Realism and Photo Realism More on him here.

Happy New Year to all of you, with huge thanks for following me on these travels through Canadian art.


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